.remove-after::after {
    content: none;
}

.error-border {
    border: 1px solid #FF0000 !important;
}

/* Flexbox Utilities */
.d-flex {
    display: flex;
}

.flex-row {
    flex-direction: row;
}

.flex-column {
    flex-direction: column;
}

.justify-content-start {
    justify-content: flex-start;
}

.justify-content-end {
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

.justify-content-center {
    justify-content: center;
}

.justify-content-between {
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.justify-content-around {
    justify-content: space-around;
}

.align-items-start {
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.align-items-end {
    align-items: flex-end;
}

.align-items-center {
    align-items: center;
}

.align-items-stretch {
    align-items: stretch;
}

/* Grid Utilities */
.d-grid {
    display: grid;
}

.grid-cols-2 {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}

.grid-cols-3 {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
}

.grid-cols-4 {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
}

.grid-rows-2 {
    grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 1fr);
}

.grid-rows-3 {
    grid-template-rows: repeat(3, 1fr);
}

.gap-sm {
    gap: 0.5rem; /* 8px */
}

.gap-md {
    gap: 1rem; /* 16px */
}

.gap-lg {
    gap: 1.5rem; /* 24px */
}